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When Your Patient Has a Sore Throat
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rep throat´Â ´ÊÀº °Ü¿ïÀ̳ª Ãʺ½¿¡ Àß ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¸®³ë ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼º °¨±â¿¡¼­ ÈçÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âħ, ÄÚ¸·ÈûÀº S.T.Áõ»ó¿¡¼­´Â ÈçÄ¡¾Ê°í °í¿­, ¿ÀÇÑ, µÎÅë, ¿À½É, ±¸Åä, º¹ÅëÀÌ ÈçÈ÷ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. GABHS¼º ÀεÎÅëÀº °í¿­ ¹× Àü½Å¿¡ Á¡»ó ÃâÇ÷¼º È«¹ÝÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³². ÀÌ°ÍÀº °Üµå¶ûÀÌ¿¡¼­µµ º¸Àδ٠. ¹ßÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö¸é¼­ ÇǺΰ¡ ²®ÁúÀÌ ¹þ°ÜÁø´Ù.

¨è ¿¹ÀüºÎÅÍ GABHS´Â 6 ~ 12¼¼ ÀεÎÅë ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼­ ´ëºÎºÐ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â 30~65¼¼ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼­µµ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù°í Çß´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¾à»ç´Â ¼ºÀÎÀÌ ÀεÎÅëÀ» È£¼ÒÇÒ¶§ strep¼º ÀεÎÅëÀ» Á¦¿Ü½ÃÄѼ­´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. GABHS¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Àεο°ÀÌ º¸Åë ÈÄÀ¯Áõ¾øÀÌ ³´Áö¸¸, ¾î¶² °æ¿ì¿¡´Â strep throat ÀÇ ÈÄÀ¯ÁõÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ½ÉÇÑ ÈÄÀ¯ÁõÀ» Áֱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.

¿¹: ¨Í ÀεΠÈĺΠ³ó¾ç ¨Î Æíµµ ÁÖÀ§ ³ó¾ç ¨Ï È­³ó¼º °æºÎ ¸²ÇÁÀý¿° ¨Ð Rheumatic feverÁõ (¸ðµç °üÀý,½ÉÀå,ÇǺÎ,ÁßÃß ½Å°æ,ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷¿¡ º´ Áõ»óÀ» °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖÀ½) ¨Ñ±Þ¼º »ç±¸Ã¼ ½Å¿° (Ç÷´¢, °íÇ÷¾Ð, ºÎÁ¾, ½ÅºÎÀü µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³² )

¨é GABHS¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Àεο°À¸·Î ÀǽɵǴ ȯÀÚ´Â ÀÇ»çÀÇ Ã³¹æÀüÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä ½Ã Àǻ翡°Ô º¸³» Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

¾à¹° Ä¡·á : Penicillin V 250 mg (1ȸºÐ)3 ~ 4 ȸ 10 ÀÏ°£ º¹¿ë.
ÀÌ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ±Þ¼º rheumatic Fever ¹ßº´À» ¿¹¹æÇÏ¸ç ºñ¿ëµµ Àû°Ô µç´Ù. clarithromycin°ú azithromycinÀº GABHS°¡ ¿øÀαÕÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ Ÿ ¿øÀαռº ÀεÎÅë¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÓ.


Etiologies of Sore Throat
¥°. Infectious Causes :
Infectious causes of pharyngitis include viruses (up to 70% of cases), bacteria (responsible for most of the rest of cases), fungi and parasites.

¥±.Medical Conditions:
Very rarely, sore throat is due to a medic- al condition whose etiology is poorly und- erstood. These conditions include Kawasaki disease, Stevens-Johnson disease, Beh-Cet¡¯s syndrome, recurrent aphthous stomatitis, and systemic lupus erythematosus.

¥². Miscellaneous Causes:
Miscellaneous causes of sore throat include ¨çburns ¨ècancer ¨éleukemia ¨êirridiation ¨ëreferred pain from the thyroid ¨ìchemotherapy ¨ípolyps ¨îcigarette smoke is another miscellaneous cause. ¨ïchildren in households with smokers often experience recurrent pharyngitis. ¨ðIngestion of irritating foods such as hot peppers, can irritate the intraoral tissue lining. ¨ñ Inhalation of irritating chemical fumes or smoke from fires can also cause sore throat. ¨òMouth-breathing results in xerostomia (dry mouth) and dry, sore throat. If the cause is nasal obstruction, the patient may try therapy with antihista mines (e.g.,for chronic obstruction due to allergic rhinitis) or nasal decongestants(for acute obstruction due to the comm< ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÚ © ¾à±¹½Å¹® ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö >
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